危险机械有哪些？

; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
; ;欧盟新机械指令2/42/EC附录IV（Annex IV）中列举了须由欧盟指定公告机构发证的危险机械。

危险机械主要由以下几种：

1，圆锯机（单锯片或多锯片），用来加工木质及类似木质或加工肉质及类似肉质类材料的以下设备：

1.1 具有固定的床身或者支撑，采用手动进给或装有可拆卸的动力进给，切削时锯片固定的圆锯机；

1.2 具有手动操作的往复式床身或滑架，切削时锯片固定的圆锯机；

1.3 具有内置式机械进给装置，手动上下料，切削时锯片固定的圆锯机；

1.4 具有机械移动式锯片，手动上下料，切削时锯片移动的圆锯机；

2，手动进给的木工平面刨床；

3，具有内置式机械进给装置，手动上下料，加工木材用的单面刨床；

4，带锯机，用来加工木质及类似木质或加工肉质及类似肉质类材料的以下设备：

4.1 具有固定的或往复运动的床身或者支撑，切削时锯片固定的带锯机；

4.2 锯片装在往复式移动架上的带锯机；

5，由第1至第4及第7条所列的木质及类似木质材料加工机械的组合机械；

，具有多个刀架的手动进给的木工开榫机；

7，手动进给的，立式木质及类似木质材料加工机械；

8，手持式木工链锯；

9，采用人工上下料金属冷加工用冲压床，其移动之工作的行程超过mm，速度每秒超过3mm/s，包括弯板机；

1，采用人工上下料的塑料注射或挤压成型机械；

11，采用人工上下料的橡胶注射或挤压成型机械；

12，以下几种地下作业机械：

12.1 机车和司闸车；

12.2 液压支撑设备；

13，安装有压缩装置、收集家庭垃圾用的人工装载车；

14，可拆卸的机械传动装置及其防护罩；

15，可拆卸机械传动装置的防护罩；

1，汽车举升机；

17，跌落风险垂直高度超过3米的举升人或货物的举升设备；

18，手持式枪弹推动打钉设备及其他冲击设备；

19，用来检测人是否暴露在危险区的防护设备；

2，第9,1,11条中所列设备上用的动力驱动的连锁防护罩；

21，保证安全功能的逻辑单元；

22，侧翻防护结构(ROPS)；

23，坠落物体防护结构(FOPS)；

机械指令附录IV原文：

ANNEX IV

Categories of machinery to which one of the procedures referred to in Article 12(3) and (4) must be applied

1，Circular saws (single- or multi-blade) for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:

1.1 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed bed or support with manual feed of the workpiece or with a demountable power feed;

1.2 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a manually operated reciprocating saw-bench or carriage;

1.3 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a built-in mechanical feed device for the workpieces, with manual loading and/or unloading;

1.4 sawing machinery with movable blade(s) during cutting, having mechanical movement of the blade, with manual loading and/or unloading.

2，Hand-fed surface planing machinery for woodworking.

3，Thicknessers for one-side dressing having a built-in mechanical feed device, with manual loading and/or unloading for woodworking.

4，Band-saws with manual loading and/or unloading for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:

4.1 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed or reciprocating-movement bed or support for the workpiece;

4.2 sawing machinery with blade(s) assembled on a carriage with reciprocating motion.

5，Combined machinery of the types referred to in points 1 to 4 and in point 7 for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.

，Hand-fed tenoning machinery with several tool holders for woodworking.

7，Hand-fed vertical spindle moulding machinery for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.

8，Portable chainsaws for woodworking.

9，Presses, including press-brakes, for the cold working of metals, with manual loading and/or unloading, whose movable working parts may have a travel exceeding mm and a speed exceeding 3 mm/s.

1，Injection or compression plastics-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.

11，Injection or compression rubber-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.

12，Machinery for underground working of the following types:

12.1 locomotives and brake-vans;

12.2 hydraulic-powered roof supports.

13，Manually loaded trucks for the collection of household refuse incorporating a compression mechanism.

14，Removable mechanical transmission devices including their guards.

15，Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices.

1，Vehicle servicing lifts.

17，Devices for the lifting of persons or of persons and goods involving a hazard of falling from a vertical height of more than three metres.

18，Portable cartridge-operated fixing and other impact machinery.

19，Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons.

2，Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in points 9, 1 and 11.

21，Logic units to ensure safety functions.

22，Roll-over protective structures (ROPS).

23，Falling-object protective structures (FOPS)

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